青少新概念2B+Unit+27---教师版

Unit 27

Pocket money

Grammar

【名称】形容词比较等级之little, few ,a lot of不规则变化

【含义及用法】little 、few 、a lot of 在表示事物多少并进行比较时均为不规则变化。其

中 little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，比较等级为不规则变化；a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰可数名词，比较等级为不规则变化。

【构成】few- fewer-fewest

little- less-least

a lot of=many=much –more--most

【关键词】可数名词及不可数名词

E.g. Paul has got less money than Robert. 保罗没有罗伯特的钱多。

Robert has got the most fruit. 罗伯特的水果最多。

Lucy has got fewer books than Vikki.露西没有维基的书多。

Practice

Multiple choice.

( ) 1. ---If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

---Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner. (2012甘肃兰州，40)

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

( ) 2. We can do the better with ______ money and _____people.

A less, fewer B fewer, less C less, less D fewer, fewer

( ) 3. He‟s got ______hair than before.

A. less B. little C. few D. fewer

( ) 4. There‟s ____trees in the city than before So the air is much better.

A. few B. a lot of C. less D. more

( ) 5. All the students want to have________homework and_______free time.

A less, fewer B fewer, less C less, more D fewer, fewer

( ) moved to a new place. So she‟s got _______friends than before.

A. more B. less C. fewer D .few

( ) 7. You should eat ______junk food and do _______exercise.

A more less B less more C few little D little few

( ) 8．She‟s got ________books than I have.

A. few B. fewer C. less D. little

答案及解析：

1. 解析：D 本题考查little few 比较等级。People可数排除ab选项。第二个空air pollution为不可数名词，所以要用little的比较级。所以选D。

2. 解析：A 本题考查little few 比较等级。money可数排除bd选项。第二个空people为可数名词，所以要用few的比较级。所以选A 。

3. 解析：A 本题考查比较等级 看关键词than排除bc选项。再看hair 不可数 所以选little比较级less.

4. 解析：D 本题考查比较等级 看关键词than排除ab选项。再根据题意可知空气比以前更好了，所以树比以前更多了而不是更少了。所以选D

5. 解析：C 本题考查比较等级 据题意可知 学生们想有更少的家庭作业和更多的业余时间。根据homework不可数 排除bd.又因free time 不可数及题意 故选C。

6. 解析：C 本题考查比较等级 根据关键词than可知要选比较级形式，排除D。又因friends可数，所以排除B。根据题意她刚搬到一个新地方，所以朋友应该是比以前少。所以选C。

7. 解析：B 本题考查比较等级 推断题意应为你应该吃更少的垃圾食品并做更多的运动。所以首先排除DC 再对应题意应该选B。

8. 解析：B 本题考查比较等级 首先看than,排除ad books为可数名词，应用few的比较级。所以选B。

Sentence structure

【名称】描述物品多少的句式

【含义及用法】表示谁有一些或很多某种物品及和别人比较有更少或更多的某项物品。

【结构】a 主语+have/has got a little /a few/a lot of +名词

b. 主语+have/has got less/more/fewer名词than…

c.主语+have/has got the least/most/fewest(…)

【变化】

肯定句：主语+have/has got a little /a few/a lot of +名词

E.g. He has got a little water.他有一点水

否定句：主语+have/has not got any/much+名词

E.g. He hasn’t got any water.他一点水也没有。

一般疑问句及回答：Have/Has+主语+ got any/much+名词?

E.g. Has he got any water? Yes he has. No he hasn‟t.

他有水吗？是的，他有。不，他没有。

特殊疑问句及回答：

E.g. How much water has he got?他有多少水？

How many books has Robert got?罗伯特有几本书？

Practice

Ⅰ Transform the sentences.

has got a little money with him.

否定句：____________________________________

has got more CDs than Lily.

一般疑问句：_________________________________

has got a little orange juice in her glass.

变比较级 ：__________________________________

has got a little orange juice in her glass.

变最高级 ：__________________________________

has got more housework than William.

一般疑问句 ：________________________________

has got a lot of homework.

对划线部分提问 ：_____________________________

Ⅱ Complete the dialogue.

1. A: How much money has Robert got?

B : He has got a little money.

请用book替换文中money做对话。

A：___________________________

B：___________________________

2. A: Have you got any books?

B : I‟ve got a Lily has got fewer than I have.

请用money替换文中book做对话。

A：___________________________

B：___________________________

3. A: Have you got a lot of homework?

B : I‟ve got a lot. But Lily has got more than I have, and Lucy has got the most.

请用clothes替换文中homework做对话

A：___________________________

B：___________________________

Ⅲ Complete the dialogue with the following the sentences.

--- ____1____ What‟s the matter with her?

--- ____2____

---Why? Her parents don‟t give her pocket money, do they?

--- ____3____

---Then, what happened to her?

--- ____4____

---Well, she can‟t save any money.

--- ____5____

A. She always spends her pocket money at the beginning of the month.

B. Yes, she can get her pocket money once a month.

C. Nancy looked very sad yesterday.

D. Yes, so she didn‟t get any chocolate yesterday.

E. She wanted to buy some chocolate, but she hasn‟t got any money.

答案：

Ⅰ句型转换: hasn‟t got any money with him.

she got more CDs than Lily?

has got less orange juice in her glass.

has got the least orange juice in her glass.

Karen got more housework than William?

much homework has Robert got?

Ⅱ对话练习：

many books has Robert got？

He‟s got a few books.

2. A: Have you got any money?

B :I‟ve got a little .But Lily has got less than I have.

3. A: Have you got a lot of clothes?

B :I‟ve got a lot. But Lily has got more than I have, and Lucy has got the most.

Vocabulary

整体呈现

lend v. 借出 borrow v. 借入 actually adv. 事实上 beginning n. 开始,开端

own v. 拥有 pay back偿还 cost v. 花费 pocket money 零花钱 pound n.英镑

重点词汇解析

【释义】动词，借入

【辨析】反义词lend 借出

borrow sb.向某人借某物

lend sb.=lend . 借某物给某人

E.g. She borrowed some money from me yesterday.

=I lent some money to her yesterday.

=I lent her some money yesterday. 昨天她向我借了一些钱。/昨天我借给她一些钱。

Could you lend me some money?

=Could you lend some money to me? 您能借我些钱么？

2. actually

【释义】副词，事实上

【辨析】同义词组 in fact

E.g. Actually, he is not a doctor.事实上，他并不是医生。

3. beginning

【释义】名称，开始 开端

【辨析】反义词end

at the beginning 在起初，在开始时

反义短语：in the end 最后

at the beginning of… 在…初，在..开始时

反义短语：at the end of…

E.g. He always spends his money at the beginning of the month.

他总是在月初把钱花光。

At the beginning, she thought it was a joke.

起初，她以为这只是个玩笑。

Practice

ⅠFill in the blanks.

1. ---你给亚当零用钱吗？

---Do you give Adam any p_ck_t m_n_y?

---是的，实际上就一点儿。

---Yes, act_ _lly a little.

2. ---南希什么时候将书借给贝蒂的?

---When did Nancy l_ _d the book to Betty?

---上周初。

---At the b_g_nn_ng of last week.

3. ---我妈妈昨天向你借了多少钱？

---How much money did my mother b_rr_w from you yesterday?

---英镑，她买了一些肉。

---One p_ _nd. She bought some meat.

Ⅱ Choose a word to complete each sentence. You do not need all the

words.

1. An ________ works for a newspaper.

2. A _______ works in a school.

3. Cheap means „ not ________‟.

4. Can you put those flowers in that ________, please?

5. You can spend money or you can ________ it.

had a very good school ________ this term.

答案：

Ⅰ

1. pocket money /actually

2. lend/beginning

3. borrow/pound

Ⅱ

1. editor

2. teacher

3. expensive

4. vase

5. save

6. report

Listening

Ⅰ 听录音，选出与你听到的内容相符的图片。

Ⅱ 听录音，根据你缩听到的内容选择适当的问句或答句。

( ) 1. A. Yes, I‟ve got a few.

B. No, I have got a lot.

C. Bill his got a few.

( ) 2. A. How much does the cup cost?

B. How has she got the cups?

C. How many cups has she got?

( ) 3. A. She‟s got lots of books.

B. Yes, she‟s got a lot of good things.

C. She‟s got many.

Ⅲ 听对话，并根据对话内容在圆圈中画出相应的物品。

听力原文：

Ⅰ money 2. nuts 3. Studio

Ⅱ 1. Have you got any CDs?

2. She‟s got ten cups.

3. What has Emma got?

Ⅲ

A: Have you got any handbags, Jenny?

B: No, I haven‟t. But Jane has got three handbags.

A: Have you got any skirts?

B: Yes, I have got two skirts.

A: What about Rose? Has she got any skirts, too?

B: No, she hasn‟t. But she‟s got three beautiful dresses.

A: Hey, look! Here is a camera. Whose camera is it?

B: Oh, it‟s Ann‟s. That‟s her new camera. And she‟s got an old camera, too.

参考答案：

Ⅰ1. C 2. A 3. B

Ⅱ 1. A 2. C 3. A

Ⅲ

Exercise

Ⅰ Complete these sentences with “a few” or “a little”. 用a few或a little完成句子。

1. I‟ve only got ________ money.

2. I can lend you ________ pounds.

3. They met in London ________ times last year.

4. William‟s parents spent ________ time in the USA two years ago.

5. Would you like ________ rice?

6. Can we borrow ________ glasses, please?

7. There‟s only ________ milk in the fridge.

8. We need to buy ________ stamps.

9. Lucy ate ________ chocolate.

10. Robert are _______ sweets.

Ⅱ Complete the dialogues.

1. A: Can you lend me some money?

B: How much do you want?

A: Just a little. I‟ll give it back next week.

B: OK, then

2. you lend me some drawing pencils? It‟s for my home work.

B: How ________ do you want?

A: Just ________ I‟ll give _______ back next weekend.

B: All right.

3. A: Can you give me some paper?

B: How ________ do you want?

A: Just ________.

B: Here you are.

4. A: Can you lend me some wineglasses? We‟re having a party.

B: How ________ do you want?

A: Just ________. I‟ll give ________ back on Monday.

B: OK.

5. A: Can you lend me some bowls, please?

B: How ________ do you want?

A: Just ________. I‟ll give ________ back in a day or two.

B: All right, then.

6. A: Can you pass me some butter, please?

B: How ________ do you want?

A: Just ________, please.

B: Yes, of course. Here you are.

Ⅲ Multiple choice.

( ) 1. ---Have you got ________ money with you, Kate?

---Yes, I have.

A. some B. much C. many

( ) 2. ---When are you going to visit your teachers?

---I will visit them _______ 1st October.

A. on B. at C. in

( ) 3. ---Have you got your pocket money ________?

---No, I have no pocket money at all.

A. at beginning of the month

B. on the beginning of the month

C. at the beginning of the month

( ) 4. ---I lent three dollars to you last week, didn‟t I?

---Yes, I will ________ this weekend.

A. pay you back B. pay you C. pay back you

Ⅳ Fill in the blanks with the correct word.

1. I have ________ (a lot of / much) friends at school.

2. Do you have ________ (a few / a little) yoghurt every morning?

3. Are there ________ (many / much) peaches in your homeland in summer?

4. I bought ________ (a few / a little) grapes for my grandparents yesterday evening.

5. Their parents couldn‟t earn ________ (many / much) money at the beginning of

this year.

答案：

Ⅰ 1. a little 2. a few 3. a few 4. a little 5. a little

6. a few 7. a little 8. a few 9. a little; 10. a few

Ⅱ 2. B: How many do you want?

A: Just a few. I‟ll give them back next weekend.

3. B: How much do you want?

A: Just a little.

4. B: How many do you want?

A: Just a few. I‟ll give them back on Monday.

5. B: How many do you want?

A: Just a few. I‟ll give them back in a day or two.

6. B: How much do you want?

A: Just a little, please.

Ⅲ

1. B

此题首先看money不可数，排除C 再看本句为一般疑问句，所以排除A

2. A

本题考查时间介词。因给时间为几月几日，

3. C

本题考查beginning的固定用法 at the beginning of

4. A

此题考查动词词组偿还为pay back 又因为这是动词加副词构成的词组，如果宾语为代词，必须置中。所以选A。

Ⅳ 1. a lot of 2. a little 3. many 4. a few 5. much

Sample test

( ) 1. The doctor told Mary to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because

she was getting fatter and fatter. (2007 广东中考)

A. much, little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer

( ) 2. There is still ________ water in the bottle. It‟s enough for both of us. (2004北京中考)

A. litter B. a little C. few D. a few

( ) 3. ---You look stressed out. (2007太原中考)

---Yeah, too ________ work makes me tired.

A. little B. many C. much

( ) 4. ---You look sad, Kate. (2007武汉中考)

---Yeah, I have made ________ mistakes in my report

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

1.答案B句意：医生告诉Mary多吃一些蔬菜少吃一些肉，因为她现在正在逐渐地变胖。考查形容词的比较级。根据句子“她现在正在变得越来越胖”可以知道，前边是说应该吃更多的蔬菜和更少肉，是和现在进行比较，因此用比较级，修饰可数名词用many的比较级，修饰不可数名词用little的比较级，因此选B

2.答案：B 首先通过关键词water为不可数名词排除cd 再通过题意可知仍然有些水足够我们喝，所以选择肯定形式的a little.

3.答案：C通过关键词work不可数，排除b。再根据题意看起来很累，可知工作特别多。所选C。

4.答案:C 通过关键词mistake为可数名词 排除ab选项。 再根据题意可知不开心肯定是犯了错误，所以选择肯定形式的a few.